Travel Tips

Visa Requirements: Ensure you apply for a tourist visa before traveling or obtain one upon arrival at major airports. Check the latest requirements with Tanzanian embassies or consulates.

Health Precautions: Get vaccinations for yellow fever, typhoid, and hepatitis A. Take anti-malaria medication and pack insect repellent for protection against mosquitoes.

Best Time to Visit: The dry season from June to October is ideal for wildlife safaris. If you’re visiting Zanzibar or the coast, plan around the dry months for beach activities.

Currency and Payments: Tanzania uses the Tanzanian shilling (TZS). Cash is widely accepted, but bring US dollars for visas, tips, and some payments. Credit cards are accepted in larger hotels and lodges.

Language: Swahili is the national language, but English is widely spoken in tourist areas. Learning a few basic Swahili phrases can be helpful and appreciated.

Respect Local Culture: Tanzania is a conservative country. Dress modestly, especially when visiting local villages or religious sites. Always ask for permission before taking photos of people.

Wildlife Safety: When on safari, follow your guide’s instructions to stay safe around wildlife. Always remain in the vehicle during game drives unless instructed otherwise.

Transportation: Domestic flights are common for long distances. Taxis and hired cars with drivers are available in cities, but always agree on a price beforehand.

Electricity and Internet: Tanzania uses 230V power outlets (British-style plugs). Internet is widely available in cities and hotels, but expect limited access in remote areas.

Tipping Etiquette: It’s customary to tip guides, drivers, and lodge staff. A typical tip for guides is $10–$20 per day, and $5–$10 for lodge staff.

Pack Smart: For safaris, pack light, breathable clothing in neutral colors. Bring sturdy hiking shoes, a hat, sunscreen, and binoculars. Don’t forget a good camera to capture the wildlife.

Drinking Water: Stick to bottled or purified water and avoid drinking tap water. Be cautious with ice in drinks and unpeeled fruits to avoid stomach issues.Time Zone: Tanzania operates on East Africa Time (EAT), which is UTC +3. Be aware of the time difference when planning flights or calls.Wildlife Conservation: Support responsible tourism by choosing eco-friendly lodges and tour operators that prioritize conservation and sustainable practices. Avoid disturbing wildlife and don’t purchase products made from endangered animals.

Souvenirs and Shopping: Look for authentic, locally-made crafts such as Maasai beadwork, Tinga Tinga paintings, and Tanzanian gemstones like tanzanite. Remember to haggle at local markets but do so respectfully.

National Park Fees: When planning safaris, be aware of park entrance fees, which can range from $30 to $60 per day for major parks like Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater. These fees often go toward conservation efforts.

Safety and Security: Tanzania is generally safe for tourists, but it’s wise to be cautious. Avoid walking alone at night, especially in cities. Keep valuables secure and be wary of pickpockets in crowded areas.

Dress for Kilimanjaro: If climbing Kilimanjaro, pack layers for the varying climates you’ll encounter, from tropical forests to freezing temperatures at the summit. A good-quality sleeping bag, trekking poles, and altitude medication are essential.

Food and Dining: Tanzania offers a variety of dishes such as nyama choma (grilled meat), ugali (cornmeal), and fresh seafood on the coast. When dining, try local dishes but ensure food is properly cooked to avoid illness.

Mobile SIM and Internet Access: You can purchase a local SIM card from major providers like Vodacom, Airtel, or Tigo for affordable data and calls. These are easily available at airports or in cities.

Photography Etiquette: Avoid taking photos of government buildings, military zones, and airports. When photographing local people, especially Maasai, always ask for permission first, and some may request a small tip in exchange.

Cultural Sensitivity: When visiting religious or traditional sites, such as mosques or local villages, dress modestly and follow local customs. Women should cover their shoulders and knees, particularly in Zanzibar and Muslim areas.

Road Conditions: While major highways are paved, many rural roads are unpaved and can become impassable during the rainy season. If you plan to self-drive, consider a 4×4 vehicle and avoid driving at night due to poor visibility and safety concerns.

ATM and Banking: ATMs are available in major cities like Arusha, Dar es Salaam, and Zanzibar. Some rural areas may not have ATM access, so carry sufficient cash for remote locations.

Snorkeling and Diving: If heading to Zanzibar or the coast, don’t miss out on snorkeling and diving opportunities. Places like Mafia Island and Pemba Island offer spectacular coral reefs and marine life. Make sure to book with certified dive operators.

Hiking Gear for Mount Meru: If you’re trekking Mount Meru, bring rain gear, trekking boots, and a headlamp. Though less famous than Kilimanjaro, it’s a challenging and rewarding climb.

Cultural Experiences: Engage in local cultural experiences like visiting Maasai villages, spice farms in Zanzibar, or participating in traditional dance performances. These interactions provide a deeper understanding of Tanzania’s diverse heritage.

Be Prepared for Altitude: If climbing Kilimanjaro or Meru, take time to acclimatize to avoid altitude sickness. Drink plenty of water, pace yourself, and consider using altitude sickness medication if necessary.

Language Apps: While many people speak English, downloading a language app with Swahili phrases can be useful and make interactions more enjoyable.

Rainy Seasons: Tanzania has two rainy seasons: the long rains (March to May) and the short rains (November to December). Roads can become challenging, and wildlife is harder to spot, so plan accordingly.